Alpha-2 macroglobulin is a tetrameric glycoprotein synthesised in the liver and also locally by macrophages, fibroblasts, and adrenocortical cells. It is a serine proteases inhibitor; it inhibits coagulation by inactivating thrombin and kallikrein and inhibits fibrinolysis by inactivating plasmin. It also acts as a carrier protein as it binds to numerous growth factors and cytokines, such as platelet-derived growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin. Alpha-2-macroglobulin levels are increased in nephrotic syndrome, a condition wherein the kidneys start to leak out some of the smaller blood proteins. Levels are also elevated with cirrhosis, pregnancy and diabetes.
| Abbreviation | A2M, α2M |
| Synonyms | α2-macroglobulin |
| Molecular Weight | 720 kDa |
| Variant Name | Product Code | Purity | |
|---|---|---|---|
+ |
Alpha-2-Macroglobulin, highly pure | P144-5 | Highly Pure |